Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers among men, and advancements in prostate cancer treatment options have significantly improved survival rates. However, like all medical interventions, these treatments come with potential side effects. Understanding the side effects and knowing how to manage them can help patients navigate their recovery with greater ease.
At Kansas City Urology & Oncology (KCUC), we offer a range of prostate cancer treatments, including robotic surgery, immunotherapy, hormone therapy, radiation therapy, and proton therapy. Let’s explore the side effects associated with these prostate cancer treatments and provide guidance on managing them effectively.
Robotic Surgery for Prostate Cancer
Robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy is a minimally invasive surgical technique that allows for precision in removing the prostate gland while minimizing damage to surrounding tissues. With our single-port daVinci robotic system, we bring the latest surgical technology to prostate cancer treatment.
Common Side Effects:
- Urinary Incontinence – Patients may experience temporary or, in some cases, long-term urinary leakage.
- Erectile Dysfunction – Nerve damage during surgery can lead to difficulties in achieving or maintaining an erection.
- Pelvic Pain or Discomfort – Some patients report mild pain or pressure in the pelvic area post-surgery.
Management Tips:
- Pelvic Floor Exercises (Kegels) – Strengthening pelvic muscles can improve bladder control and reduce incontinence.
- Medications & Therapy – Oral medications, penile injections, or vacuum erection devices may help restore erectile function.
- Physical Therapy & Pain Management – Working with a physical therapist can help alleviate pelvic discomfort.
Immunotherapy for Prostate Cancer
Immunotherapy works by stimulating the body’s immune system to recognize and fight cancer cells more effectively. At KCUC, we treat prostate cancer with PROVENGE – a type of cellular immunotherapy that uses the existing power of the body’s own immune system to fight cancer.
Common Side Effects:
- Fatigue – A common side effect of immune system activation.
- Flu-like Symptoms – Fever, chills, muscle aches, and nausea.
- Inflammation & Autoimmune Reactions – The immune system may mistakenly attack healthy tissues, leading to colitis, dermatitis, or thyroid issues.
Management Tips:
- Rest & Hydration – Managing fatigue with adequate sleep and hydration can make a big difference.
- Over-the-Counter Medications – Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help manage flu-like symptoms.
- Regular Monitoring – Work closely with your oncology team to detect and treat autoimmune-related issues early.
Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer
Hormone therapy reduces testosterone levels, which helps slow or stop the growth of prostate cancer cells.
Common Side Effects:
- Hot Flashes & Night Sweats – Similar to menopausal symptoms in women.
- Weight Gain & Muscle Loss – Lower testosterone levels can lead to changes in body composition.
- Mood Changes & Depression – Hormonal fluctuations can affect mood and cognitive function.
- Bone Thinning (Osteoporosis) – Increased risk of fractures due to reduced bone density.
Management Tips:
- Exercise & Strength Training – Regular physical activity helps maintain muscle mass and bone density.
- Dietary Adjustments – A balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D supports bone health.
- Mood Support – Counseling, support groups, and medication may help manage mood swings and depression.
- Medications to Strengthen Bones – Your doctor may recommend bone-strengthening drugs to prevent osteoporosis.
Traditional Radiation Therapy
Traditional radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays to destroy cancer cells.
Common Side Effects:
- Skin irritation: Redness or sensitivity in the treated area.
- Urinary and bowel issues: Similar to proton therapy, including increased frequency, discomfort, or diarrhea.
- Erectile dysfunction: Radiation can affect nerves responsible for erections.
Management Tips:
- Skin Care – Using fragrance-free lotions and wearing loose clothing can help with skin irritation.
- Hydration & Diet Changes – Staying hydrated and eating a balanced diet can ease urinary and bowel issues.
- ED Treatments – Medications, therapy, and lifestyle changes can help manage ED.
Proton Therapy for Prostate Cancer
Proton therapy is an advanced radiation treatment that targets tumors with precision, minimizing damage to surrounding tissues. KCUC is proud to offer proton therapy through the Kansas City Proton Institute (KCPI), a division of KCUC. Proton therapy is especially valuable for prostate cancer because it reduces the risk of side effects often associated with traditional radiation, such as bowel or urinary issues. This highly targeted approach allows patients to maintain a higher quality of life during and after treatment.
Common Side Effects:
- Fatigue – Common during radiation treatments.
- Urinary & Bowel Changes – Some patients experience increased frequency, urgency, or mild discomfort.
- Skin Irritation – The treated area may become red or sensitive.
Management Tips:
- Energy Conservation – Take breaks and engage in light exercise to help combat fatigue.
- Hydration & Bladder Care – Drinking plenty of water and avoiding irritants like caffeine can help manage urinary symptoms.
- Skin Care – Using gentle lotions and avoiding direct sun exposure can help reduce skin irritation.
The Benefits of KCUC’s Coordinated Cancer Care Team
When facing a prostate cancer diagnosis, the quality of care you receive can make all the difference. At Kansas City Urology & Oncology (KCUC), we offer a coordinated, collaborative approach to prostate cancer care designed to provide the most effective and efficient treatment possible.
How Our Team-Based Model Makes a Difference:
- Precise Diagnoses – Our multi-disciplinary approach ensures thorough evaluations and reduces the risk of diagnostic errors.
- Tailored Treatment Plans – Every patient receives a customized treatment plan that best suits their condition and needs.
- Streamlined Care – Our integrated approach eliminates delays, allowing patients to begin treatment as soon as possible.
- A Better Overall Experience – With a dedicated team managing every aspect of your care, you can focus on your recovery rather than logistics.
Compassionate, Patient-Centered Care at KCUC
At KCUC, our commitment to excellence goes beyond medical expertise. We understand the emotional and physical challenges that come with a prostate cancer diagnosis. Our compassionate, patient-first care ensures that you receive the support, guidance, and care you need throughout your journey.
We emphasize:
- Emotional Support – Providing counseling and resources to help ease the mental and emotional burden.
- Holistic Care – Addressing not just the physical symptoms but also the overall well-being of our patients.
- Expert Guidance – Our board-certified urologists and oncologists are dedicated to delivering the best possible outcomes.
Schedule a Consultation with KCUC
If you’d like to learn more about KCUC and our prostate cancer treatment options, contact one of the over 30 KCUC Urology and Oncology locations throughout Kansas and Missouri and schedule an appointment to see one of our board-certified urologists to explore your prostate cancer treatment options or get a second opinion. At KCUC, you see the best in KC.
